What is HPV?

HPV - Human Papillomavirus - is a sexually transmitted viral infection that infects the skin and mucous membranes, including those in the genital area.

How do you get it?

HPV is transmitted two ways: by skin-to-skin contact and by contact with infected body fluids. It is most often spread by sex play or sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal or oral sex).

What Are the Symptoms of HPV?

HPV is the most common viral STD. Some people with HPV have warts on (or in) their genitals, but most people with HPV don't know they are infected. A Pap smear can detect HPV infection in women. Infection with certain strains of HPV causes cervical cancer in women. All sexually active women should have regular Pap smears so that cervical cancer and other problems caused by HPV can be recognized and treated.

What about treatment for HPV?

There is no cure for HPV. Because most people don't know they have HPV, they don't seek medical treatment. Warts caused by HPV can be treated, but treatment doesn't guarantee the warts won't return. Abnormal Pap smears and cervical cancer can be treated, but successful treatment depends on finding those problems early.

What can I do to avoid being infected with Trichomonas?

Abstinence from sexual intercourse is the only certain way to avoid being infected. If you haven't had sex, your chances of getting Trichomonas are small. Already had sex? Get checked out--and next time, get your facts straight.

If you are involved sexually you need to know the risks...

• Your partner may not know he/she has an STD - 80% infected do not know their condition.

• Your partner may not tell you the truth if he/she has been sexually active in the past.

STDs are not always prevented with condom use:

• some STDs transmit skin to skin;

• condoms have a 17% failure rate; that is 1 in 6.

• You can have an STD and have no symptoms for weeks, months, possibly years. STDs are contagious even though no symptoms exist.

• Teens are much more susceptible to STD damage because they have a lower level of antibodies than adults.

• It is extremely important to see a doctor for a checkup if you -- or your partner -- have had a sexual experience outside of marriage even though no symptoms exist.